By: Fatou Krubally
A proposed new immigration law before the National Assembly states that possession of a valid visa or entry clearance will not automatically guarantee entry into The Gambia.
The provision is contained in The Gambia Immigration Bill, 2026, which was read for a second time on Tuesday as lawmakers began consideration of reforms aimed at replacing the Immigration Act of 1965.
Presenting the bill, the Minister of Interior, Abdoulie Sanyang, said the proposed law is intended to modernise immigration management, strengthen border security, and address challenges linked to irregular migration, document fraud and cross-border crime.
Under the bill, immigration officers at designated entry points would retain final authority to admit or refuse entry following inspection, even where travellers hold valid visas or entry permits.
The legislation also proposes the establishment of the Gambia Immigration Service as the principal agency responsible for immigration control, including the issuance of passports, visas and residence permits, as well as border surveillance operations.
It further grants expanded enforcement powers to immigration officers, including the examination of travellers, verification of documents, and inspection of baggage where necessary to determine compliance with entry requirements.
The bill introduces new offences relating to fraudulent travel documents, misuse of passports and migrant smuggling, with corresponding penalties aimed at strengthening enforcement.
It also provides for the creation of a disciplinary and accountability framework through a Council and Disciplinary Committee to investigate complaints against immigration officers. Decisions of the committee may be appealed to the High Court within 30 days.
On financing, the bill proposes the establishment of a Smuggling of Migrants Trust Fund to support operational activities, training and welfare of officers, financed through fines, fees, forfeited assets and other approved sources.
If enacted, the legislation would repeal the Immigration Act of 1965 and introduce a modernised border management system.
The bill is part of wider government efforts to update national security and migration governance frameworks.
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