The appointment of Special Prosecutor Martin Hackett and the ongoing efforts to build cases arising from the Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC) offer The Gambia an important opportunity to advance accountability for human rights violations committed during the 22-year rule of former President Yahya Jammeh.
However, the success of this process will depend not simply on the number of people prosecuted or the prominence of those who may eventually face charges, but on the credibility, fairness and independence of the proceedings.
Hackett’s emphasis on evidence-based prosecutions and respect for defendants’ rights is therefore both timely and reassuring. While victims and their families deserve justice for the atrocities they endured, accountability must never become an instrument of revenge or political persecution.
The TRRC documented serious violations, heard painful testimonies and made recommendations intended to help the country confront its troubled past. But findings of a truth commission, however compelling, do not automatically constitute sufficient evidence for criminal convictions. Every allegation must be properly investigated and established before an independent court.
Equally important is the protection and dignified treatment of victims and witnesses, particularly survivors of sexual and gender-based violence. Their participation must not expose them to further trauma, intimidation or unnecessary public scrutiny.
The Special Prosecutor’s Office must also address its financial, technical and institutional challenges. As Hackett acknowledged, good intentions alone cannot deliver justice. Adequate resources, forensic expertise, witness protection and international cooperation will be essential.
The Gambia must also resist any attempt to interfere with the independence of the prosecution process.
Ultimately, transitional justice must strengthen public confidence in the rule of law. Those responsible for serious crimes must be held accountable, but every accused person must enjoy the right to a fair trial.
Justice must be served, not merely promised. Only a credible and impartial prosecution process can help heal victims, restore public trust and ensure that the atrocities of the past are never repeated.
About The Author
