The National Human Rights Commission’s (NHRC) 2026 monitoring report on detention facilities presents a troubling picture that demands urgent attention from the government and relevant authorities. Concerns over overcrowding, poor sanitation, prolonged pre-trial detention and inadequate access to essential services highlight serious weaknesses within the country’s correctional system.
The conditions reported at Mile 2 Central Prison and Janjanbureh Prison are not only institutional challenges but also human rights concerns. Prisons must serve the purpose of correction and rehabilitation, not become environments where detainees are subjected to conditions that undermine their dignity and well-being. Every person deprived of liberty remains entitled to humane treatment and access to basic rights.
The issue of prolonged pre-trial detention is particularly alarming. Delays in judicial processes contribute significantly to overcrowding and create situations where individuals may spend extended periods behind bars without conviction. Strengthening case management, expanding access to legal aid and ensuring timely court proceedings are essential steps towards addressing this problem.
The government must also recognise the difficult circumstances faced by prison officers. Staff shortages, inadequate training, limited protective equipment and poor welfare conditions affect their ability to perform their duties effectively. Improving the detention system requires investment not only in infrastructure but also in the people responsible for managing these institutions.
The concerns regarding juvenile detainees are equally important. Young people in conflict with the law require rehabilitation, education and specialised support to help them reintegrate into society. Their treatment should reflect the principles of child protection and justice.
The NHRC’s recommendations provide a valuable framework for reform. Authorities should prioritise the renovation and expansion of facilities, increase funding for healthcare and rehabilitation programmes, and strengthen monitoring mechanisms.
A fair and effective justice system must protect the rights of all citizens, including those behind bars. Addressing the challenges identified by the NHRC is not merely an obligation under human rights standards; it is a necessary investment in justice, accountability and the rule of law.