The Gambia’s retention of its Tier 2 ranking in the latest human trafficking assessment highlights both progress and persistent shortcomings in the country’s efforts to combat this serious crime. While increased investigations and prosecutions are encouraging, they must translate into stronger protection for victims and greater accountability for perpetrators.
The government has demonstrated commitment through increased funding for the National Agency Against Trafficking in Persons (NAATIP), expanded training and public awareness campaigns. Investigations rose from 16 to 20, while prosecutions increased from two to six. Authorities also identified 26 victims during the reporting period. These developments suggest that efforts are being made, but the figures also underscore the scale of the challenge.
A single conviction during the reporting period raises questions about the effectiveness of investigations and prosecutions. Inadequate staffing, limited specialist training and insufficient resources continue to weaken the justice system’s response. These gaps must be addressed if traffickers are to face the full consequences of their crimes.
Equally concerning is the decline in funding for victim services, from approximately D1.35 million to D970,000. Victims need more than identification; they require safe accommodation, medical care, counselling, legal assistance and support to rebuild their lives. Without adequate protection, fear, stigma and distrust may discourage victims from reporting abuse.
The government must also address concerns that provisions in the 2025 Criminal Offences Act could permit trafficking-related offences to attract lighter penalties. Legal safeguards must ensure that prosecution remains consistent with the seriousness of trafficking crimes.
The proposed 2026–2030 National Action Plan should be approved and adequately funded without unnecessary delay. Stronger coordination among law enforcement agencies, the judiciary and civil society is equally essential.
Human trafficking violates fundamental rights and undermines human dignity. The Gambia must move beyond policy commitments and demonstrate measurable results through effective prosecutions, sustained victim support and prevention. Protecting vulnerable people must remain a national priority, not merely an obligation recorded in an international assessment.