As The Gambia approaches another presidential election, political leaders and their supporters have a responsibility to ensure that the contest strengthens, rather than weakens, the country’s democratic foundations.
Elections are an essential part of democracy, but they should not become occasions for deepening divisions among citizens. Political parties may have different visions, priorities and approaches to national development. Such differences are legitimate and should be debated openly. However, political competition must remain within the boundaries of respect, tolerance and peaceful engagement.
The Gambia has made important progress in strengthening democratic participation since the political transition of 2017. That progress should not be taken for granted. Political leaders must therefore be mindful of the influence of their words and actions, particularly during campaigns when emotions can run high.
The responsibility does not rest with politicians alone. Supporters, journalists, civil society organisations and ordinary citizens also have important roles to play. Citizens should scrutinise campaign promises, compare policies and demand accountability rather than allowing political loyalty to replace informed debate.
The media, in particular, must continue to provide fair and balanced coverage. Political reporting should inform voters without becoming a vehicle for propaganda, personal attacks or unverified allegations.
At the same time, the government and state institutions must ensure that all political actors are treated fairly and that citizens can participate in the electoral process without fear or intimidation. Opposition parties also have a responsibility to respect the law and promote peaceful political engagement.
The December election should ultimately be about the future direction of The Gambia. Whoever wins will inherit the responsibility of governing a diverse population with legitimate expectations for development, justice and opportunity.
Political differences will remain, but national unity must remain greater than partisan interests. The Gambia belongs to all its citizens, and its democracy must serve them all.