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Electoral Security: Preparation Must Translate into Action

The Gambia’s preparations for the December 2026 presidential election must go beyond political campaigns and electoral administration to include the protection of lives, property and democratic rights. The five-day Electoral Violence and Security Course launched by the Gambia Police Force (GPF) and the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) is therefore a timely initiative.

With 50 officers from various security agencies participating, the training provides an opportunity to strengthen coordination, improve early warning mechanisms and develop effective responses to threats that could undermine the electoral process. Its emphasis on professionalism, information sharing and community engagement is particularly important as the country approaches a crucial national vote.

However, training alone cannot guarantee peaceful elections. The knowledge acquired must translate into practical action, supported by clear operational plans, effective communication and cooperation among security institutions. Officers must be prepared to identify potential flashpoints, respond proportionately to incidents and protect citizens without discrimination.

Equally important is the principle of political neutrality. Security personnel must perform their duties impartially, regardless of the political affiliation of candidates, supporters or communities involved. Any perception of selective enforcement could weaken public confidence and increase tensions.

Peaceful elections also require cooperation beyond the security sector. The Independent Electoral Commission, political parties, civil society organisations, the media and community leaders all have responsibilities in promoting tolerance, discouraging inflammatory rhetoric and resolving disputes through lawful channels.

Political leaders, in particular, must recognise that their words and actions can either calm tensions or intensify divisions. They should encourage supporters to respect opposing views and reject violence before, during and after voting.

The German Federal Foreign Office’s support for the course underscores the importance of partnerships in strengthening democratic institutions. Nevertheless, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring a secure electoral environment rests with Gambian institutions and citizens.

As the December election approaches, the real measure of this initiative will be whether security agencies can demonstrate preparedness, impartiality and accountability on the ground. Gambians deserve an electoral process in which citizens can freely express their political choices without fear or intimidation.

Peaceful elections must be planned, protected and collectively defended.

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