As The Gambia prepares for another presidential election, the country must remind itself that democracy is not simply about casting ballots every five years. It is about building institutions that command public trust, protecting citizens’ rights and ensuring that those in power remain accountable.
The concerns raised at the West Africa Democracy Radio Democracy and Governance Forum deserve serious attention. A vibrant media, active civil society and legitimate political opposition should not be regarded as threats to government. They are essential pillars of a functioning democracy.
The Gambia has made notable progress since 2017, including the establishment of important institutions and laws aimed at promoting accountability, access to information and human rights. However, democratic progress cannot be measured only by the existence of institutions. It must also be measured by whether those institutions are independent, effective and trusted by citizens.
The declining confidence in key public institutions should therefore be treated as a warning. Government, political parties and public institutions must work to close the gap between constitutional promises and citizens’ everyday experiences.
Equally important is the protection of journalists and civic actors. Without access to information and the freedom to question those in authority, voters cannot make informed choices. A free press is not an enemy of democracy; it is one of its strongest safeguards.
Security reforms must also remain firmly anchored in human rights and civilian oversight. Security and freedom should not be presented as opposing objectives. A democratic state must provide both.
As the country approaches the 2026 presidential election, political inclusion must also become more than a slogan. Women, young people and persons with disabilities deserve meaningful opportunities to participate in political decision-making.
The Gambia’s democratic future ultimately depends on institutions, political leaders and citizens embracing tolerance, accountability and constitutionalism. Elections may choose governments, but only strong democratic values can sustain democracy.