The recent launching of The Gambia’s first National Land Policy marks a historic milestone in the country’s journey toward sustainable development, equitable land governance, and inclusive growth. Covering the period 2026 to 2035, this policy promises to reshape the way land is managed, accessed, and utilized across the nation.
For years, land tenure and governance in The Gambia have been characterized by fragmented regulations, conflicting claims, and limited access for vulnerable populations. The new policy directly addresses these longstanding challenges by providing a unified, forward-looking framework that balances tradition with modern governance. By recognizing the country’s three land tenure systems—Customary, Freehold, and Leasehold—the policy ensures that all Gambians, including women, youth, and persons with disabilities, have equitable access to land resources.
What sets this policy apart is the inclusivity and participatory nature of its formulation. Extensive consultations with stakeholders from all regions and sectors have fostered national ownership and trust in the process. The policy also aligns with international frameworks, including the Sustainable Development Goals, the African Union’s Land Policy Guidelines, and the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure, signaling The Gambia’s commitment to global standards.
The National Land Policy is not merely a legal document; it is a roadmap for transformative action. It emphasizes transparency, climate resilience, digital governance, and integrated land use planning, all while strengthening existing land administration systems. Reforms aimed at harmonizing customary and statutory laws, improving accountability, and establishing a modern digital land administration system will enhance public confidence and promote responsible investment.
A particularly notable innovation is the creation of a National Land Policy Implementation Unit, ensuring that the policy moves beyond paper to real, tangible results. With a structured implementation plan and international support, including from the World Bank’s WACA RESIP 2 Project, the policy is well-positioned to drive economic growth, safeguard the environment, and protect vulnerable populations.
In essence, The Gambia’s first National Land Policy is a transformative tool for land justice and sustainable development. If effectively implemented, it will strengthen tenure security, promote equitable access, and align national land governance with international best practices. This historic launch is not only a triumph for the government but a promise of a more inclusive, prosperous, and sustainable future for all Gambians.